20 The two aforementioned passages greatly illuminate Nicias‟ personality, as is wont by Thucydides, for Nicias has maximum effect on the outcome. Rather than forfeiting his command, Nicias allows a greater and much more costly expedition to commence, committing himself to the overall goals in his haste to ensure his own safety the Athenians expect nothing less than the conquest of all Sicily (24.2-3). 19 Not only reassurance arises from Nicias‟ exaggeration: the Athenians‟ love of extravagance and their competitive spirit are encouraged and revealed (31.1). Predictably, Nicias fails to manage the temperament of the assembly, succeeding only in reigniting Athenian passion and instilling security in his audience – the expedition is rendered irresistible (24.2-4). Nicias concludes with the premise that his suggestions are safe and secure, and that he will personally lay down his command should anyone think otherwise (23.4). 18 He warns of the military power and isolation which will overcome them, emphasising the need of a vast force to overcome Sicily, and great supplies for the Athenians‟ well-being (20.1-23.4). Nicias realises his previous arguments have failed and employs an ancient rhetoric technique – arguing that the action is simply too troublesome and expensive to undertake (19.2). This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates.The second speech of Nicias aims to rebut Alcibiades‟ eloquent reiteration of the expedition‟s worth.

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Piece of Nicias by Francis J. Coyle